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Revegetation activities of Friends of The Pinnacle

Background

The current level of vegetation in the Pinnacle Nature Reserve owes much to the enthusiastic work of the "Pinnacle Environment Group", a forerunner of Friends of the Pinnacle. In the 1990s this group carried out a series of tree plantings across the Reserve that arguably transformed it from a cleared grazing property to the attractive Reserve that it is today.

Nevertheless, there are still areas of the Reserve that could benefit from further revegetation.

Early in 2011, a group of fotpin members, frustrated by incessant weeding, started looking at how we could constructively improve the existing vegetation in the Pinnacle Nature Reserve.

Consultations with experts in the area of revegetation and native plant propagation persuaded us to scale back our initial grandiose plans and focus on targeted strategies aimed at increasing the complexity and diversity of the existing vegetation. This applies particularly to areas that were planted in the 90s, when the focus was on simply getting as many trees and shrubs into the ground as could be managed in the available time.

While the massive plantings of the early 90s have produced a reserve with generally good woodland connectivity throughout, the plantings themselves frequently lack an understorey or mid-storey, reducing their value as ecosystems and leaving them vulnerable to weed infestations. We concluded that our energies and resources could best be utilised by focusing on what was missing from the existing woodland and filling the empty niches in the ecosystems, rather than trying to create new tracts of woodland from scratch.

In 2014 fotpin began working in collaboration with the ACT Government's Parks & Conservation Service and Greening Australia, on a briar rose replacement program (or BRRP as we like to call it) in the Pinnacle Nature Reserve and the adjacent unleased land. The program aimed to replace the many hundreds of medium sized sweet briar rose plants and other woody weeds that we have removed and/or sprayed since our weed control program began.

Woody weeds provide important shelter and habitat for small birds and other creatures, their root systems assist in preventing erosion, and they provide important connectivity for the movement of local birds and animals, so it is important that we find effective substitutes when we remove them. To this end, we've conducted a series of planting events over recent years, re-introducing native shrubs and groundcover plants in carefully selected locations that will enhance connectivity and diversity.

More recently we have embarked on a project to test methods for restoring native ground cover to the Reserve.

Activities to date      (shown on map at bottom of this page)

May 2019 Island Plantings in Bottom Pinnacle

Ten "island" plantings of approximately 10 plants in each, consisting of a single gum tree accompanied by smaller trees, shrubs understorey plants. The aim was to provide vegetation "islands" to facilitate connectivity and the movement of birds and other fauna. The locations of these plantings and a list of the species used can be found below and you can also view a description with photos from the planting day.

locations

List of species planted

scientific name common name(s)
Acacia dealbata silver wattle,
Acacia implexa hickory wattle
Acacia rubida red-leaved wattle, red-stemmed wattle
Bursaria sp. Native blackthorn
Cassinia longifolia cauliflower bush
Cassinia quinquefaria Rosemary cassinia
Dodonaea viscosa subsp. Angustissima   narrow-leaved hop bush
Eucalyptus blakelyi Blakely's redgum
Eucalyptus bridgesiana apple box, apple gum
Eucalyptus melliodora yellow box, honey box
Eucalyptus rossii scribbly gum

April 2015 Ground-layer and Shrub-layer Planting

On April 26 2015 there was a small planting event (about 120 plants) aimed at improving the ground-layer and shrub-layer surrounding the trees straddling the Valley Track in the Dam and Central Paddocks, north-west of the Dam (see the map below. This area was nearly devoid of any shrubs and ground-layer native species, and the aim was to enhance the bird habitat.

List of species planted
scientific name common name(s)
Acacia dealbata Silver wattle
Acacia rubida Red-stemmed wattle
Bursaria spinosa Native blackthorn
Cassinia longifolia Cauliflower bush
Cassinia quinquefaria Rosemary cassinia
Chrysocephalum apiculatum Yellow buttons, Common everlasting
Dodonaea viscosa Hop bush
Microlaena stipoides Weeping grass
Vittadinia muelleri Narrow-leaved New Holland daisy
Xerochrysum viscosum Sticky everlasting
planting

 

May 2014 Briar Rose Replacement Planting in Bottom Pinnacle

The first of Briar Rose Replacement Program plantings was held on Saturday May 10th and planted around 250 shrubs and groundcover plants. These were planted in groups of about 4 plants in strategic locations to provide small bird habitat in and around one of the key gullies, enhancing the existing vegetation and the connection to the Pinnacle Nature Reserve and to another well-vegetated gully further to the east.

Funded by the ACT Government's Woodland Restoration Project, Greening Australia augered the holes for us and provided the plants. A grant from the Lower Molonglo Catchment Group provided funding for biodegradable shrub guards and stakes.

planting

 

October 2013 Forest/Kama Boundary Planting

This small planting event involved around 100 plants in the area just south of the Forest block. The aim with this planting was to complement the trees that were planted there in the 1990s by adding shrubs and some groundcover plants such as daisies and native grasses. The location is shown on the large map below.


 

May 2013 North Kama Planting

This was the next step in the ACT Government's Woodland Restoration Project in the Belconnen Hills (see below), which was aimed at establishing wildlife corridors through the ACT. This planting is sited to help bridge the gap between the Pinnacle Nature Reserve and the Kama Nature reserve on the other side of William Hovell Drive. It comprised 300 plants.

As with our planting in September 2012, Greening Australia pre-dug all the holes and provided the plants, tree guards and the necessary tools.

The location is shown on the large map below.


 

September 2012 Family Planting Day

Since planning began for the 2011 planting, we've seen the emergence of the ACT Woodland Restoration Project. This is an ACT Government funded project that will see strategic plantings take place throughout the ACT over the next 3 years. The aim of these plantings is to establish viable wildlife corridors between Canberra's suburban reserves and the surrounding bush. It arose from the ACT Lowland Conservation Strategy (2004) [2.7 MB] after a series of community consultations in 2011.

One part of this strategy aims to establish a wildlife corridor between Black Mountain and the Murrumbidgee, encompassing the Belconnen Hills reserves (Aranda Bushland, Mt Painter and the Pinnacle) as well as the Cook horse paddocks, Bottom Pinnacle, North Kama, Kama Nature Reserve and the Woodstock Nature Reserve in the lower Molonglo valley. The extent of this program is described in the Belconnen Hills Woodlands Restoration Workplan [6 MB], and work got underway in early 2012. Greening Australia is contracted by the ACT Government under the Plan to undertake a range of restoration activities, including supporting parkcare group planting events.

On a lovely first day of Spring, 35 fotpin volunteers gathered for our Family Planting Day that saw the first and largest of the Pinnacle plantings under this scheme. See the large map below for the location of the planting.

Roughly 450 tubestock, including Yellow Box (E. melliodora), Blakely's Red Gum (E. blakelyii) and Native Blackthorn (Bursaria spinosa), were planted along both sides of Deep Creek in Bottom Pinnacle. The areas planted are clearly visible looking south from the pumphouse, and help form a corridor of vegetation between the Pinnacle Nature Reserve and the Molonglo.

We were very fortunate to have the ACT Minister for Environment and Sustainable Development, Simon Corbell MLA, join us and help with the plantings, and share with us his views on The Pinnacle, the Belconnen Hills corridor and the Woodlands Plan.

Having completed the planting by lunchtime, everyone tucked into a sausage sandwich or two and left satisfied at a job well done. Fotpin weeders agreed the general area of this planting becomes a new priority for our weed control activities.

fotpin is grateful to the Greening Australia team, led by Ian Rayner, for their cooperation and excellent organisation of this event.

For images of the day, see the 2012 Family Planting Day Photo Gallery.


 

2011 Pilot Planting Project

In 2011, through our consultations with other Parkcare groups, we became aware of a grant for planting projects being offered by Spicers Paper through Landcare Australia. Initially we were reluctant to apply for the grant, since the time frame was quite short and we did not want to be rushed into making decisions we might regret later. However, eventually we were persuaded that a small-scale pilot project would meet the requirements of the grant and provide us with an opportunity to gain some experience that would feed into larger projects down the track.

This led to a community planting day on 9 October 2011. On that day a total of 218 trees, shrubs and groundcover species were planted in the northwest corner of the Kama paddock. See the map below for the location of the planting.

You can also view a full report on the 2011 planting [ pdf 0.3 MB ] , and a photo story of the planting day.


 

planting locations